evaporation rates

Discussions about brewing equipment / design.
Locked
divejunkscc
Posts: 4
Joined: Sat Dec 04, 2010 12:06 pm
Location: Cedar Rapids

evaporation rates

Post by divejunkscc »

Is a 20 gallon kettle to big to do a 5 gallon full volume boil? Or does it really make a difference.Just trying to decide which kettle to put a valve on first.I have a 7.5 gallon pot too, but it looks really full with 6.5 gallons of water in it.Any thoughts?Thanks in advance.
User avatar
JimF
Posts: 663
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 11:05 am
Location: Sioux Falls, SD

evaporation rates

Post by JimF »

7.5 is pretty small to do a full volume boil for a 5 gallon batch. I occasionally boil over when using a 10 gallon brew pot. I can't think of any real problems using a 20 gallon pot except needing long arms.
On Jul 13, 2012 6:48 PM, "divejunkscc" <brew-equipment@crbeernuts.org (brew-equipment@crbeernuts.org)> wrote:
Is a 20 gallon kettle to big to do a 5 gallon full volume boil? Or does it really make a difference.Just trying to decide which kettle to put a valve on first.I have a 7.5 gallon pot too, but it looks really full with 6.5 gallons of water in it.Any thoughts?Thanks in advance.




Post generated using Mail2Forum (http://www.mail2forum.com)
Jim Fuller
Bird In The Hand Brewery

Life is good, when the beer is too...
jjbuck
Posts: 418
Joined: Sun May 04, 2008 8:42 pm
Location: Hartley, Iowa

Re: evaporation rates

Post by jjbuck »

You're right Jim, you have to pay closer attention about boil over. I think a bigger pot allows for a more vigorous boil with less fear of boil over. Doesn't eliminate it completely but does make it easier.
JimF wrote:7.5 is pretty small to do a full volume boil for a 5 gallon batch. I occasionally boil over when using a 10 gallon brew pot. I can't think of any real problems using a 20 gallon pot except needing long arms.
On Jul 13, 2012 6:48 PM, "divejunkscc" <brew-equipment@crbeernuts.org (brew-equipment@crbeernuts.org)> wrote:
Is a 20 gallon kettle to big to do a 5 gallon full volume boil? Or does it really make a difference.Just trying to decide which kettle to put a valve on first.I have a 7.5 gallon pot too, but it looks really full with 6.5 gallons of water in it.Any thoughts?Thanks in advance.




Post generated using Mail2Forum (http://www.mail2forum.com)
John Buck
Brother John's Brewing
The Monk at the Hartley Monastary
bf514921
Posts: 628
Joined: Tue Jan 10, 2012 9:32 pm
Location: Near Prairieburg, IA

Post by bf514921 »

with a 20 gallon pot are there concers with a 5 gallon batch being to small for the pot? or does the 20 gallon just make life realy realy easy or am i looney and should go have a coffe bender for breakfast
Brandon Franklin - The other Franklin
hoboscratch
Posts: 432
Joined: Thu Oct 21, 2010 7:35 am
Location: CR

evaporation rates

Post by hoboscratch »

I use a keg for my boil kettle. What's that, 16 gal? I like having the extra capacity. Less worry of boil over. 




On Jul 14, 2012, at 8:06 AM, bf514921 <brew-equipment@crbeernuts.org (brew-equipment@crbeernuts.org)> wrote:


with a 20 gallon pot are there concers with a 5 gallon batch being to small for the pot? or does the 20 gallon just make life realy realy easy or am i looney and should go have a coffe bender for breakfast



Brandon Franklin - The other Franklin




Post generated using Mail2Forum (http://www.mail2forum.com)
divejunkscc
Posts: 4
Joined: Sat Dec 04, 2010 12:06 pm
Location: Cedar Rapids

Post by divejunkscc »

So I could use the 20 gallon pot and there would be no more loss to evaporation than with the 7.5 gallon pot? I only wonder because of the larger surface area.
User avatar
JimPotts
Site Admin
Posts: 974
Joined: Mon Jan 30, 2006 4:59 pm
Location: Cedar Rapids

evaporation rates

Post by JimPotts »

There's always going to be some difference, but not that much.  In the very worst case, you'd just need to increase your pre-boil volume by a fraction.

On Sat, Jul 14, 2012 at 9:06 PM, divejunkscc <brew-equipment@crbeernuts.org (brew-equipment@crbeernuts.org)> wrote:
So I could use the 20 gallon pot and there would be no more loss to evaporation than with the 7.5 gallon pot? I only wonder because of the larger surface area.




Post generated using Mail2Forum (http://www.mail2forum.com)
User avatar
carrisr
Site Admin
Posts: 2128
Joined: Sun Nov 01, 2009 9:43 am
Location: Stone City, IA

evaporation rates

Post by carrisr »

I think that geometry of the pot (height to width) may have more to do with evaporation than how full the pot is. So, yes, there will be differences between the two pots. You could always do a test boil with water and compare. That 7.5 gallon is not going to be ideal though if you are doing full boils for 5 gallon batches or larger. For reference, my batches are 2.5 gallon, and I use a 7.5 gallon pot. I still can get boil-overs very easy if I'm not watching. If you plan to do larger full boil batches you'll need to watch it like a hawk and probably use an anti-foaming agent. Not sure it's worth the extra grief since you already have an alternative.


On 07/14/12 21:06, divejunkscc wrote:
So I could use the 20 gallon pot and there would be no more loss to evaporation than with the 7.5 gallon pot? I only wonder because of the larger surface area.



Post generated using Mail2Forum (http://www.mail2forum.com)
Randy Carris
Randy All the Time Brewing
TappedOut
Posts: 574
Joined: Wed May 14, 2008 10:27 am

Post by TappedOut »

My take on it is that evap rate is a function of heat input. With a burner, a bigger pot may be slightly more efficient, (i.e., more heat from the burner goes into the wort vs. up in the air around the sides), but I doubt it's significant. With electric, even that doesn't matter. Basically it takes a certain amount of energy to vaporize a certain amount of water, called the heat of vaporization. For water, wikipedia tells me it's 2257 kilojoules/kilogram. One kilojoule is one kilowatt for one second. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_hea ... porization
User avatar
Matt F
Posts: 3771
Joined: Mon Feb 13, 2006 9:09 pm
Location: Cedar Rapids, IA

Post by Matt F »

Don't be scared to fill up your kettle. I boil 12 to 13 gallons in a 14 gallon kettle. It does boil over when I don't pay attention but you can get a good rolling boil going and can leave it once its stable. Burner probably makes a difference. I use a hurricane with great flame control. You can't tell from the picture, but this boil was strong. You can see I had a little boil over, but a hose down with water fixes that quick. You can also blow a fan across the top of the boil to keep the foam down. I also scoop that first bunch of foam off the top and toss it down the sink.
Attachments
IMG_7093.JPG
(87.14 KiB) Downloaded 1233 times
Matt Franklin
Slappy Brewing North

On Tap:
American IPA
Strata Hazy IPA
Dr. Lee Orval
American Strong Ale
Friend of the Devil Belgian Golden Strong
Imperial Stout
bf514921
Posts: 628
Joined: Tue Jan 10, 2012 9:32 pm
Location: Near Prairieburg, IA

Post by bf514921 »

boils over when your not paying attention or busy drinking with aomeone hanging out while you brew
Brandon Franklin - The other Franklin
TappedOut
Posts: 574
Joined: Wed May 14, 2008 10:27 am

Post by TappedOut »

Anti foam helps too. A very important step I learned when doing extract is to turn off (or way down) the burner when adding the first hop addition.
brownbeard
Posts: 1236
Joined: Mon Feb 06, 2006 11:10 am
Location: Cedar Rapids, IA

Post by brownbeard »

I boiled 5 gallon batches in a converted pony keg for a decade.
You can't get with this with a bad hip - Matt
jjbuck
Posts: 418
Joined: Sun May 04, 2008 8:42 pm
Location: Hartley, Iowa

Post by jjbuck »

Skimming the foam early helps prevent boil-overs (like Matt said) also keeps you focused on the early boil.
John Buck
Brother John's Brewing
The Monk at the Hartley Monastary
Locked