New water supply

Brewing techniques -- how to brew, beginner to advanced, ask it here.
jjbuck
Posts: 418
Joined: Sun May 04, 2008 8:42 pm
Location: Hartley, Iowa

New water supply

Post by jjbuck »

I have started using charcoal filtered tap water. I have noticed that my beers , while not "bad" have a noticeable off flavor. I suspect the water doesn't have the right ions etc. If anyone is good at reading water profiles and correcting obvious deficiencies or excesses I would really appreciate your help.
Here are my numbers:
Chloride 30
Ca hardness 50
[Ca+2] 20
Mg hardness 50
[Mg+2] 12
Total hardness 100
Sulfate 50
Total alkalinity 140
Residual alkalinity 91.4
Na (calculated) 62.1
pH right out of the tap is 7.76
I use the 5.2 buffer in my mashes
Again thanks for any help. JB
PS These are in ppm.
John Buck
Brother John's Brewing
The Monk at the Hartley Monastary
User avatar
daryl
Posts: 1621
Joined: Thu Jan 16, 2014 11:07 pm
Location: Springville, IA

Re: New water supply

Post by daryl »

Have you tried using RO water?

If you ran a batch with Reverse Osmosis water (it is cheap at HyVee - take in your buckets and get what you need for a 5 gallon or 10 gallon batch) and the off-flavor disappears, you will have at least nailed it to the local water (or the 5.2 buffer, haven't used it, but I am using RO and additives recommended by Gordon Strong).
In the Fridge/On Tap: English Bitter, Schwarzbier, Cream Ale
In the keg: Wheat Beer, Russian Imperial Stout
In the bucket:
In the queue: Irish Red, American IPA
User avatar
andrewmaixner
Posts: 691
Joined: Mon Jul 14, 2014 10:26 am

Re: New water supply

Post by andrewmaixner »

What is the pH after you "buffer" it with the 5/2 gimmick? (It has a lot of salts in it)
jjbuck
Posts: 418
Joined: Sun May 04, 2008 8:42 pm
Location: Hartley, Iowa

Re: New water supply

Post by jjbuck »

andrewmaixner wrote:What is the pH after you "buffer" it with the 5/2 gimmick? (It has a lot of salts in it)
5.2
daryl wrote:Have you tried using RO water?

If you ran a batch with Reverse Osmosis water (it is cheap at HyVee - take in your buckets and get what you need for a 5 gallon or 10 gallon batch) and the off-flavor disappears, you will have at least nailed it to the local water (or the 5.2 buffer, haven't used it, but I am using RO and additives recommended by Gordon Strong).

Sent from my SM-G900V using Tapatalk
John Buck
Brother John's Brewing
The Monk at the Hartley Monastary
jjbuck
Posts: 418
Joined: Sun May 04, 2008 8:42 pm
Location: Hartley, Iowa

Re: New water supply

Post by jjbuck »

I am using the same recipes and procedures that I have used before except I wanted to use my tap water and treat it if needed.

Sent from my SM-G900V using Tapatalk
John Buck
Brother John's Brewing
The Monk at the Hartley Monastary
jjbuck
Posts: 418
Joined: Sun May 04, 2008 8:42 pm
Location: Hartley, Iowa

Re: New water supply

Post by jjbuck »

jjbuck wrote:I am using the same recipes and procedures that I have used before except I wanted to use my tap water and treat it if needed.

Sent from my SM-G900V using Tapatalk
Closest HyVee is 20 miles away , my local grocery store has gallon jugs of drinking water that I have used but I want to use my tap water.
jjbuck wrote:
andrewmaixner wrote:What is the pH after you "buffer" it with the 5/2 gimmick? (It has a lot of salts in it)
5.2
daryl wrote:Have you tried using RO water?

If you ran a batch with Reverse Osmosis water (it is cheap at HyVee - take in your buckets and get what you need for a 5 gallon or 10 gallon batch) and the off-flavor disappears, you will have at least nailed it to the local water (or the 5.2 buffer, haven't used it, but I am using RO and additives recommended by Gordon Strong).

Sent from my SM-G900V using Tapatalk
daryl wrote:Have you tried using RO water?

If you ran a batch with Reverse Osmosis water (it is cheap at HyVee - take in your buckets and get what you need for a 5 gallon or 10 gallon batch) and the off-flavor disappears, you will have at least nailed it to the local water (or the 5.2 buffer, haven't used it, but I am using RO and additives recommended by Gordon Strong).

Sent from my SM-G900V using Tapatalk
John Buck
Brother John's Brewing
The Monk at the Hartley Monastary
User avatar
tony b
Posts: 2959
Joined: Mon Nov 19, 2007 5:13 pm
Location: CR, IA

Re: New water supply

Post by tony b »

John, I've always used Cedar Rapids tap water (which is decent), but run through a PUR filter in my brew room (before the brew room, I used the filtered tap in the kitchen with runs through a double filter GE system). Main goal was to remove the chlorine, and any trace industrial chemicals (pesticides, herbicides, etc.). I rarely add anything back into the water, except when doing English styles, where I'll harden up the water a bit with Camden salts. YMMV
A Mighty Wind's A Brewing

“Life is short - break the rules, forgive quickly, kiss slowly, love truly, laugh uncontrollably, and never regret anything that made you smile” ― Mae West
jjbuck
Posts: 418
Joined: Sun May 04, 2008 8:42 pm
Location: Hartley, Iowa

Re: New water supply

Post by jjbuck »

Thanks for all the alternatives guys but I'd really like some input on my water profile.

Sent from my SM-G900V using Tapatalk
John Buck
Brother John's Brewing
The Monk at the Hartley Monastary
DrPaulsen
Posts: 1007
Joined: Tue May 20, 2008 2:55 pm
Location: Cedar Rapids

Re: New water supply

Post by DrPaulsen »

Looks pretty soft to me. Maybe the Magnesium levels are a bit high. Can you describe the off-flavor?
jjbuck
Posts: 418
Joined: Sun May 04, 2008 8:42 pm
Location: Hartley, Iowa

Re: New water supply

Post by jjbuck »

I have found J. Palmer's water calculator on line. You are right Lee, calcium is below style guidelines and magnesium and chloride are barely in range. I am going to add about 20 grams of gypsum and about 4 mL phosphoric acid to my water along with the 5.2 buffer and see if the pH comes down and the hop and malt balance come out better. I'm doing a 3 step infusion mash for a saison (Tank 7 clone from latest Zymurgy issue.

Sent from my SM-G900V using Tapatalk
John Buck
Brother John's Brewing
The Monk at the Hartley Monastary
User avatar
andrewmaixner
Posts: 691
Joined: Mon Jul 14, 2014 10:26 am

Re: New water supply

Post by andrewmaixner »

When I use RO, I've always just put my recipe and style into EZ-Water spreadsheet (http://www.ezwatercalculator.com) and adjusted my mineral additions and acid to be in range as per the sheet. It's a lot easier than bru'nwater, and my stuff has turned out well. Can't advice much beyond that.

I've also had completely acceptable results using chlorine-filtered softened Marion water when I am in a hurry.
DrPaulsen
Posts: 1007
Joined: Tue May 20, 2008 2:55 pm
Location: Cedar Rapids

Re: New water supply

Post by DrPaulsen »

jjbuck wrote:I have found J. Palmer's water calculator on line. You are right Lee, calcium is below style guidelines and magnesium and chloride are barely in range. I am going to add about 20 grams of gypsum and about 4 mL phosphoric acid to my water along with the 5.2 buffer and see if the pH comes down and the hop and malt balance come out better. I'm doing a 3 step infusion mash for a saison (Tank 7 clone from latest Zymurgy issue.

Sent from my SM-G900V using Tapatalk
Seems like a good plan. You might just need to make a few batches of cream ale or kolsch to try and pinpoint the off-flavor.
User avatar
carrisr
Site Admin
Posts: 2128
Joined: Sun Nov 01, 2009 9:43 am
Location: Stone City, IA

Re: New water supply

Post by carrisr »

Just a couple of thoughts: nothing terrible about that profile. Sodium is a touch high, but I doubt it's causing a noticeable off flavor. Maybe in combo with the 5.2 though. I don't use it and have not heard good things about it.

Is chloramine used in your water supply? Many household carbon filters won't remove all of it as it takes a longer contact time compared to chlorine from what I've read.

Sent from my Nexus 5X using Tapatalk
Randy Carris
Randy All the Time Brewing
User avatar
Matt F
Posts: 3771
Joined: Mon Feb 13, 2006 9:09 pm
Location: Cedar Rapids, IA

Re: New water supply

Post by Matt F »

And don't forget to trust your taste. Your water supply can look fine on paper but still taste bad.
Matt Franklin
Slappy Brewing North

On Tap:
American IPA
Strata Hazy IPA
Dr. Lee Orval
American Strong Ale
Friend of the Devil Belgian Golden Strong
Imperial Stout
whitedj
Posts: 654
Joined: Wed Jan 25, 2012 8:53 pm
Location: Marion

Re: New water supply

Post by whitedj »

Good call Matt. Not all parameters can be characterized in the same test, and non-standard tests get pricy quick

Is the best place to get water tested Ward Labs? I'm debating if it's worth getting mine tested or just put the $ toward a slightly better RO system.
The guy who submitted a barley wine in the Furious competition...
Locked